India’s dry chilli exports experienced a contrasting trend in FY25, as volumes surged but export value declined. According to the latest trade data, export volumes of dry chillies grew sharply by 19%, reaching 7.15 lakh tonnes compared to 6.01 lakh tonnes in FY24. However, despite this impressive increase in quantity, the export value dropped by 11%, falling from $1.50 billion in FY24 to $1.34 billion in FY25.
This decline in value was primarily attributed to weakened international prices, which impacted overall revenue even as demand remained strong. Dry chilli continues to be the largest contributor to India’s spice exports, accounting for over one-fourth of total spice export earnings. The mismatch between volume and value underlines the challenges faced by exporters, particularly those tied to global price fluctuations.
Going forward, industry stakeholders suggest that improving quality standards, diversifying markets, and promoting value-added chilli products may help stabilize returns. Despite the dip in value, the volume growth signals that global demand for Indian dry chillies remains robust, reinforcing its vital role in India’s spice export eco
nomy.